Iranian handicrafts have a great diversity in different parts of the country. Every city and village in Iran produces different handicrafts according to the climate and facilities in each region. Over the years, the variety of Iranian handicrafts has increased and moved away from its first category, but many works produced by Iranian artists are included in the following categories.
Textile and textile industries
The source of the image is unknown
Weaving and traditional weaving are among the oldest handicrafts in Iran. This industry was formed in order to meet the human need for clothing and some daily necessities, and it was divided into different branches. Today, the traditional weaving and weaving industry can be considered as one of the most diverse handicrafts in Iran. In different provinces of our country, weaving various types of carpets and rugs and various types of traditional textiles is popular, which is one of the most popular handicrafts in these regions. Some of the sub-branches of this industry are: gabi weaving, jajim weaving, silk weaving, night tent weaving, velvet weaving, curtain weaving, wicker weaving, bar weaving , shamad weaving, lip weaving.
Al-Tatreez al-Taqlid
Image source: Cohen Pars website, unknown photographer
The art of embroidery arose because of human interest in decorating clothes and various things such as bedspreads and carpets of all kinds. The art of embroidery is one of the common handicrafts in different parts of Iran and is done in different cities using different tools. The most famous branches of embroidery include needlework, tapestry, patchwork, and crochet.
Embroidery handicrafts also include patchwork within the fabric. Needlework is done on simple fabrics, weaving is done on traditional fabrics such as cashmere, and for decorating Janmaz, patte work is done on thick fabrics and crochet work is often done on mahout fabrics. In the past, it was common to use gold and silver in woven embroidery and silk thread in embroidery. Among other sub-groups of hand embroidery, we can mention cream embroidery, shashmi embroidery, star embroidery, galloon embroidery, black embroidery, and velvet embroidery. This art has many sub-branches, each of which is associated with different cities.
Mineral products
Image source: Isfahan handicraft site
The discovery of metal in ancient times drew people's attention to this first material for the manufacture of daily necessities, and its use in preparing all kinds of utensils and daily tools became popular due to the high strength of this material. Among the remaining works from ancient Iran, there are many examples of all kinds of metal tools. For this reason, the era of metal crafts can be attributed to ancient Iran.
Even today, metal handicrafts, especially expensive ones such as silver and copper plating, are among the most popular handicrafts in Iran. Artisans create unique works using special tools and spend hours carving and shaping different types of metal. Among the most famous branches of metal handicrafts, we can mention the arts of engraving, engraving, pen making, goldsmithing, goldsmithing, silver hammering, copper hammering, casting, jewelry making, weapon making, and sign making.
Enamel crafts
Image source: Moj News Agency, anonymous photographer
Enamel crafts are among the most beautiful dishes and decorative items that are difficult to make. Mina Kari's artworks are among the most expensive handicrafts in Iran, which are made by the most skilled craftsmen. This art is more than 5,000 years old. Minacar artists create beautiful works by combining matte colors and working with tiles and metal. The subgroups of enamelling industry include inlaid, reticulated, enamelled and sabi enamels, and inlaid enamelling is the most difficult field of this art.
Ceramic products
Image source: Sovallink website, unknown photographer
Pottery is one of the most popular handicrafts in Iran among tourists and has a long history. In every region of Iran, due to access to the soil element, pottery has become popular since the distant past. In different historical periods, people made pottery by mixing water and soil and making clay pots, and over time, clay replaced ordinary soil. Among the most prominent historical pottery are the jars and vessels found in the ancient buildings.
Pottery is divided into two parts: unglazed and glazed. In different cities of Iran, there are museums called Diyar Pottery Museum, where you can see all kinds of historical pottery. Among the sub-groups of pottery art are handmade pottery, wheel-shaped pottery, and earthenware.
Liquid products
Image source: Mehr News Agency, anonymous photographer
Glass handicrafts are among the most beautiful works of art in Iran. Historical fountains discovered in different parts of Iran show the high age of these handicrafts. You can see the most beautiful water works of Iranian craftsmen in the water museum at 30 Tir Street in Tehran. Among the subgroups of watercolor art, we can mention molded glass, footed glass, three-layer glass, two-layer glass, cut-on glass, frosting and frosting. Beautiful handicrafts are also made from the combination of this art with the art of enamelling and metal handicrafts by Iranian craftsmen.
Wooden handicrafts
Photo source: Syed Wasima News Agency, unknown photographer
Wooden handicrafts are one of the most beautiful Iranian artworks that have been famous in Iran for many years. These industries are very broad and many artists work in them. The different cities of Iran have a variety of wooden handicrafts, among which we can mention turning, mosaic making, inlaying, inlaying and lattice work. The artworks made by wood craftsmen are very useful in daily life. Inlay work is one of the most popular woodwork and handicrafts.
Cellular products
Photographer and photo source: Mohsen Rahimi Anbaran from Nadi al-Sahfiyin al-Shabaab
Cutting and engraving on stone is one of the first arts of Iranians. Of course, ancient stone objects in different parts of the world show the age of this art in the whole world. Stone crafts have changed a lot over time, and with the discovery of beautiful and decorative stones all over the world, cutting and making stone ornaments has become common. Among the main sub-branches of these industries, we can mention inlaid stone work, turquoise, stone carving, lattice work, and stone inlay work. Stone artwork is one of the most enduring handicrafts.
crafts
Image source: Handicrafts website
Iranian artifacts are famous in the world. These works fall under the category of visual arts and are considered among the most beautiful works and handicrafts in our country. The diversity of these industries is also high, and various examples of painting by Iranian artists can be seen in gilding, advertising, flowers, birds, and cafe painting. Drawing is the basis and basic requirement for many other handicrafts. You can see outstanding examples of Iranian painting in the Reza Abbasi Museum in Tehran.
Traditional typography
Image source: Photoshop website, unknown photographer
In the past, two types of printing were used in the traditional way. Printing on paper and printing on cloth were two different branches of traditional printing. These industries were first created in order to decorate cloth and paper, but over time they also found their place in the facade architecture of mosques and historical buildings. The decorative tiles in Iranian historical mosques, such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, are among the most beautiful examples of traditional typography. Various types of calligraphy and hat embroidery are also among the sub-groups of traditional Iranian typography.
Handmade rug weaving
The source of the image is unknown
Carpet weaving is another ancient iran handicrfats, which is still popular in the southern and northern regions of our country. Today, they use all kinds of bamboo handicrafts as souvenirs. Although the rug weaving industry can be considered as one of the sub-branches of wooden handicrafts, the extent of this branch and its high position in the handicraft market made it a separate branch in this industry.
To make bamboo works in different parts of the country, they use palm fronds, wheat stalks, reeds and all kinds of leaves. Wicker items are widely used in people's daily lives, especially in areas with high humidity. Artists with good taste produce a variety of works by dyeing the carpet and combining it with colored threads. Poria weaving, pearl weaving, bomb weaving and basket weaving can be mentioned among the sub-categories of the art of mat weaving.
Handicraft felt
Image source: Economy Online, unknown photographer
Felting Company is considered one of the most authentic Iranian companies and its products are an example of Iranian craftsmanship . Felt products are used in the production of all kinds of carpets, rugs, blankets and other consumables. The felt is prepared from sheep’s wool, and by coloring it and beating it, they perform various works. In this art, using hot water, felt is kneaded and prepared for use in handicrafts. Nadamal artists work hard to produce all kinds of carpets, and Nadamal is one of the most difficult branches of handicraft making.
Quick products
Image source: Iran Antique website, unknown photographer
Leather making is one of the most original crafts of the nomads of Iran. The cold weather in the living areas of cattle breeders and Bedouins caused the production of these products. Over time, handmade leather attracted the attention of tourists and its production became popular among Bedouins to sell to travelers. The bustin is made from the skins of lamb and sheep, and they are called “ocham” in the Turkmen language.
Quick products
Image source: ILNA News Agency, unknown photographer
Leather products are among the most famous handicrafts in Iran. Of course, leather handicrafts are produced in different parts of the world and it can be said that they are one of the most important handicrafts for export in the entire world. The leather industry is one of the handicrafts related to animal products, and the handmade leather crafts are among the most expensive handicrafts in the market. The variety of leather artworks is high and includes different types of clothing, bags, shoes and decorative items. Among the most important sub-categories of leather crafts, we can mention the making of traditional leather covers, traditional saddlery, leather embroidery, leather embroidery, leather painting, saddle making, and leather engraving.
The traditional craft of dyeing and dyeing
The source of the image is unknown
The art of traditional dyeing and dyeing emerged after the development of textile industries. The reason for the formation of these handicrafts was the human desire for a high diversity of colors in the production of different types of knitted clothes such as carpets and clothes. In traditional dyeing, natural colors were produced by using the seeds of natural plants and combining them with each other. Among the most important plants that can be used in this branch are rhododendrons, pomegranates, onions, and mountain oil. Various insect larvae were also used in the traditional dyeing method.
Over time and with the increasing skill of dyers in making different colors, they used this art in architecture, woodwork, various textiles and paper industries. Even today, traditional dyeing industries are widely used because of their natural nature.
Traditional clothing crafts
Image source: The Virtual Museum of Spiritual Heritage
Since ancient times, Iranian women have made a great contribution to the production of handicrafts throughout Iran. Rural, Bedouin and local women in different parts of Iran produced their traditional clothes bearing the signs of ethnic culture. Over time, these clothes have found their place in the market and among tourists. Although this branch of handicrafts can be considered as a subset of industries such as textile and leather, the great importance of traditional clothing products raises the prestige of these products. Traditional wear includes a wide range of ethnic wear, shirts, traditional shoes such as shrouq, shamoush, kalash, kukh and other types of fabrics.
Other handicrafts from Iran
Image source: Rah Dana, unknown photographer
Maritime handicrafts started from the coastal areas and cities that have access to the sea, and today many artists make beautiful handicrafts by carving shells and drawing on them. Painting and engraving on bones is also one of the other handicrafts in Iran and other parts of the world. Architecture is one of the most beautiful branches of art in Iran, which craftsmen have created unique works by combining them with other handicrafts. Artistic handicrafts such as mughran work, stucco work, mirror work, traditional wall painting, brickwork, and stucco work are examples of the integration of architectural art and handicrafts in Iran. Making musical instruments and traditional Iranian instruments is one of the most prominent handicrafts in Iran.
Types of Iranian handicrafts
Image source: ISNA news agency, unknown photographer
The hand-knitting industry in Iran has been one of the most important handicrafts over the years, which has played an important role in promoting exports and introducing the works of Iranian artists to the whole world. Textile handicrafts can be called the most famous handicrafts in Iran. In general, all kinds of hand knitting products in Iran are divided into two categories: knitting and weaving industries.
I wove handicrafts
Image source: Parnon website, unknown photographer
Dari braids are a group of handicrafts woven on Dari. The doors are made by attaching wooden beams to each other in a rectangular and square shape, and placing the required weave on them. The most famous weaving in Iran is the Iranian carpet, which has a global reputation. Persian rugs or carpets are the most famous base layer in Iran, and they are woven with different types of wool, silk, silk flowers or with a mixture of yarns.
Image source: Mehr News Agency, anonymous photographer
Iranian carpets are unique in the world, and in each of the cities of our country, unique roles are used in carpet weaving; For this reason, many carpet craftsmen can determine the texture area of each carpet from the appearance of the carpet. The most important carpet weaving cities in Iran are Tabriz, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman and Nin. These cities export more than 30? One of the world's hand-woven carpets.
Among the different types of carpets woven in Iran, we can mention double or simple woven carpets, single-sided or patterned carpets, and plain or polished carpets. Among the other Dari weaves, we can mention the gibbeh and zilu.
Weaving handicrafts
Traditional weaving or hand-woven fabric is another handicraft in the world, and the Iranians were pioneers in it. Traditional hand-woven fabrics are divided into two general categories. The first category is the precious and expensive fabrics made of fibers such as silk and zari. Zari, velvet, cashmere, silk and shawl can be mentioned among the types of these fabrics. The second category includes abaya, burka, karbas, al-mitqal, shamad, burdah and chador fabrics, which are characterized by a lower price.
The best-selling handicrafts in Iran
Image source: Zarifa Store website
Iranian carpets are the best-selling handmade product in our country. Carpets from different regions of the country have admirers, and Iranian handmade carpets still have a good domestic market. Wooden handicrafts are among the best-selling handicrafts in the country. Furniture, bedding and many other household items are made of wood, and the art of inlays is one of the most popular arts among Iranians.
Other popular handicraft products in the Iranian market are copper and glass dishes. A large part of the sales of the traditional markets in Isfahan and Shiraz belong to copper handicrafts. Pottery and ceramics are very popular among tourists and many travelers buy these handicrafts as a souvenir. Various types of embroidery, enamel, hand ornaments, knitting and embroidery are among the most sold handicrafts in different cities of Iran.
The most popular handicraft export in Iran
Image source: Economy Online, unknown photographer
Iran is one of the most active countries in this field with activities in 370 fields out of the 600 fields of handicrafts known in the world. Iranian handicrafts are exported to Iraq, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, China, South Korea, Indonesia and Afghanistan, and Iranian carpets are one of the most important commodities exported by our country to the European continent.
Among other famous products and Iranian handicrafts in the world, we can mention the copper, pottery, felt, pen and enamel industries. Although handicraft exports have grown significantly over the past years, the field is ready to expand Iranian handicrafts and requires more investment and careful planning. In 2016, Iranian handicrafts ranked second in exports and ranked first in non-oil exports. Among the different provinces of our country, Isfahan Province is the leader in the export of handicrafts.
Iranian handicraft stores
Image source: ISNA news agency, unknown photographer
Over the years, many handicraft festivals have been held in different cities of our country. The purpose of holding handicraft festivals and exhibitions is to expand the work of these industries and to appreciate them culturally. Apart from the annual events in various cities of Iran in the field of handicrafts, handicraft shops in different cities operate in a specialized way. In these shops, the most famous works and handicrafts in each city are exposed to the tourist audience, and art lovers buy from these shops.
Some Iranian works and crafts are registered in the list of world works. The names of the cities producing these works are also included in these lists. Handicraft shops in these cities offer wonderful examples of handicrafts for sale to tourists and travelers.
Handicraft shops are also open in other cities. These stores are more concentrated near the historical monuments and museums in different cities. Shopping centers, especially the traditional markets of various Iranian cities, are also suitable places to buy all kinds of Iranian handicrafts.
Cities and villages registered in the list of world handicrafts
With 11 cities and three villages, Iran ranks first in the list of registered handicrafts of countries in the world. The World Handicrafts Council operates under the supervision of UNESCO, and different countries send files of these works to this Council to register their work and handicrafts. The names of Iranian cities and villages were registered in this council between 2015 and 2020.
Isfahan is the first city registered from Iran in the list of world handicrafts with more than 130 artistic specialties. The most skilled Iranian craftsmen were born in this city. The city of Mashhad also joined this list after Isfahan in 1395. Artworks made of ornamental stones are among the most famous handicrafts in Mashhad. We recommend the article Handicrafts in Isfahan Read the
The city of Shiraz is one of the most historical cities in Iran, which was recorded in the list of world handicraft cities in 2018. A variety of handicrafts are made in this city by craftsmen, the most famous of which are embroidery, embroidery, inlays, and silk weaving. The name of the city of Malir was also recorded in the International Handicraft List at the same time as Shiraz. Among the most prominent handicrafts in the city of Malir are furniture and inlaid works.
The names of 11 cities and three villages of Iran top the list of countries producing handicrafts in the world.
Tabriz is known in the world as the cradle of Iranian carpets. One of the most luxurious and expensive types of carpets. Handicrafts in Tabriz, the world. The name of the city of Zanjan was included in the international list of handicrafts in 2018. Among the most prominent handicrafts in this city are knife making and traditional weaving.
Other Iranian cities in this list are Laljin in Hamedan, known as Medina of Safal Al-Alamiya, Abadeh in Fars province as Medina of Manbit Al-Alamiya, Yazd as Basim, Medina of Zilu as Al-Alamiya, and Marifan in Kurdistan as Medina of Kalash Al-Alamiya and Madina. Medina of Sirjan Kerman, nicknamed "World Carbet City". hey
The village of Khorashad in South Khorasan Province, 24 kilometers east of Birjand, is known in the world as the global village of Topafi. The art of traditional cloth weaving in this village dates back more than 300 years. Another Iranian village in the world's list Handicrafts from the village of Qasim Abad in the province of Mazandaranikon. This area is known as Shadur Shabavi Global Village. The village of Kalburgan is located 26 km from Saravan in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, and it has been awarded the title of World Pottery Village. In this village there is a living museum of Iranian pottery, and tourists can see different parts of the pottery industry.
Iranian handicrafts have a great diversity in different parts of the country. Every city and village in Iran produces different handicrafts according to the climate and facilities in each region. Over the years, the variety of Iranian handicrafts has increased and moved away from its first category, but many works produced by Iranian artists are included in the following categories.
Textile and textile industries
The source of the image is unknown
Weaving and traditional weaving are among the oldest handicrafts in Iran. This industry was formed in order to meet the human need for clothing and some daily necessities, and it was divided into different branches. Today, the traditional weaving and weaving industry can be considered as one of the most diverse handicrafts in Iran. In different provinces of our country, weaving various types of carpets and rugs and various types of traditional textiles is popular, which is one of the most popular handicrafts in these regions. Some of the sub-branches of this industry are: gabi weaving, jajim weaving, silk weaving, night tent weaving, velvet weaving, curtain weaving, wicker weaving, bar weaving , shamad weaving, lip weaving.
Al-Tatreez al-Taqlid
Image source: Cohen Pars website, unknown photographer
The art of embroidery arose because of human interest in decorating clothes and various things such as bedspreads and carpets of all kinds. The art of embroidery is one of the common handicrafts in different parts of Iran and is done in different cities using different tools. The most famous branches of embroidery include needlework, tapestry, patchwork, and crochet.
Embroidery handicrafts also include patchwork within the fabric. Needlework is done on simple fabrics, weaving is done on traditional fabrics such as cashmere, and for decorating Janmaz, patte work is done on thick fabrics and crochet work is often done on mahout fabrics. In the past, it was common to use gold and silver in woven embroidery and silk thread in embroidery. Among other sub-groups of hand embroidery, we can mention cream embroidery, shashmi embroidery, star embroidery, galloon embroidery, black embroidery, and velvet embroidery. This art has many sub-branches, each of which is associated with different cities.
Mineral products
Image source: Isfahan handicraft site
The discovery of metal in ancient times drew people's attention to this first material for the manufacture of daily necessities, and its use in preparing all kinds of utensils and daily tools became popular due to the high strength of this material. Among the remaining works from ancient Iran, there are many examples of all kinds of metal tools. For this reason, the era of metal crafts can be attributed to ancient Iran.
Even today, metal handicrafts, especially expensive ones such as silver and copper plating, are among the most popular handicrafts in Iran. Artisans create unique works using special tools and spend hours carving and shaping different types of metal. Among the most famous branches of metal handicrafts, we can mention the arts of engraving, engraving, pen making, goldsmithing, goldsmithing, silver hammering, copper hammering, casting, jewelry making, weapon making, and sign making.
Enamel crafts
Image source: Moj News Agency, anonymous photographer
Enamel crafts are among the most beautiful dishes and decorative items that are difficult to make. Mina Kari's artworks are among the most expensive handicrafts in Iran, which are made by the most skilled craftsmen. This art is more than 5,000 years old. Minacar artists create beautiful works by combining matte colors and working with tiles and metal. The subgroups of enamelling industry include inlaid, reticulated, enamelled and sabi enamels, and inlaid enamelling is the most difficult field of this art.
Ceramic products
Image source: Sovallink website, unknown photographer
Pottery is one of the most popular handicrafts in Iran among tourists and has a long history. In every region of Iran, due to access to the soil element, pottery has become popular since the distant past. In different historical periods, people made pottery by mixing water and soil and making clay pots, and over time, clay replaced ordinary soil. Among the most prominent historical pottery are the jars and vessels found in the ancient buildings.
Pottery is divided into two parts: unglazed and glazed. In different cities of Iran, there are museums called Diyar Pottery Museum, where you can see all kinds of historical pottery. Among the sub-groups of pottery art are handmade pottery, wheel-shaped pottery, and earthenware.
Liquid products
Image source: Mehr News Agency, anonymous photographer
Glass handicrafts are among the most beautiful works of art in Iran. Historical fountains discovered in different parts of Iran show the high age of these handicrafts. You can see the most beautiful water works of Iranian craftsmen in the water museum at 30 Tir Street in Tehran. Among the subgroups of watercolor art, we can mention molded glass, footed glass, three-layer glass, two-layer glass, cut-on glass, frosting and frosting. Beautiful handicrafts are also made from the combination of this art with the art of enamelling and metal handicrafts by Iranian craftsmen.
Wooden handicrafts
Photo source: Syed Wasima News Agency, unknown photographer
Wooden handicrafts are one of the most beautiful Iranian artworks that have been famous in Iran for many years. These industries are very broad and many artists work in them. The different cities of Iran have a variety of wooden handicrafts, among which we can mention turning, mosaic making, inlaying, inlaying and lattice work. The artworks made by wood craftsmen are very useful in daily life. Inlay work is one of the most popular woodwork and handicrafts.
Cellular products
Photographer and photo source: Mohsen Rahimi Anbaran from Nadi al-Sahfiyin al-Shabaab
Cutting and engraving on stone is one of the first arts of Iranians. Of course, ancient stone objects in different parts of the world show the age of this art in the whole world. Stone crafts have changed a lot over time, and with the discovery of beautiful and decorative stones all over the world, cutting and making stone ornaments has become common. Among the main sub-branches of these industries, we can mention inlaid stone work, turquoise, stone carving, lattice work, and stone inlay work. Stone artwork is one of the most enduring handicrafts.
crafts
Image source: Handicrafts website
Iranian artifacts are famous in the world. These works fall under the category of visual arts and are considered among the most beautiful works and handicrafts in our country. The diversity of these industries is also high, and various examples of painting by Iranian artists can be seen in gilding, advertising, flowers, birds, and cafe painting. Drawing is the basis and basic requirement for many other handicrafts. You can see outstanding examples of Iranian painting in the Reza Abbasi Museum in Tehran.
Traditional typography
Image source: Photoshop website, unknown photographer
In the past, two types of printing were used in the traditional way. Printing on paper and printing on cloth were two different branches of traditional printing. These industries were first created in order to decorate cloth and paper, but over time they also found their place in the facade architecture of mosques and historical buildings. The decorative tiles in Iranian historical mosques, such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, are among the most beautiful examples of traditional typography. Various types of calligraphy and hat embroidery are also among the sub-groups of traditional Iranian typography.
Handmade rug weaving
The source of the image is unknown
Carpet weaving is another ancient iran handicrfats, which is still popular in the southern and northern regions of our country. Today, they use all kinds of bamboo handicrafts as souvenirs. Although the rug weaving industry can be considered as one of the sub-branches of wooden handicrafts, the extent of this branch and its high position in the handicraft market made it a separate branch in this industry.
To make bamboo works in different parts of the country, they use palm fronds, wheat stalks, reeds and all kinds of leaves. Wicker items are widely used in people's daily lives, especially in areas with high humidity. Artists with good taste produce a variety of works by dyeing the carpet and combining it with colored threads. Poria weaving, pearl weaving, bomb weaving and basket weaving can be mentioned among the sub-categories of the art of mat weaving.
Handicraft felt
Image source: Economy Online, unknown photographer
Felting Company is considered one of the most authentic Iranian companies and its products are an example of Iranian craftsmanship . Felt products are used in the production of all kinds of carpets, rugs, blankets and other consumables. The felt is prepared from sheep’s wool, and by coloring it and beating it, they perform various works. In this art, using hot water, felt is kneaded and prepared for use in handicrafts. Nadamal artists work hard to produce all kinds of carpets, and Nadamal is one of the most difficult branches of handicraft making.
Quick products
Image source: Iran Antique website, unknown photographer
Leather making is one of the most original crafts of the nomads of Iran. The cold weather in the living areas of cattle breeders and Bedouins caused the production of these products. Over time, handmade leather attracted the attention of tourists and its production became popular among Bedouins to sell to travelers. The bustin is made from the skins of lamb and sheep, and they are called “ocham” in the Turkmen language.
Quick products
Image source: ILNA News Agency, unknown photographer
Leather products are among the most famous handicrafts in Iran. Of course, leather handicrafts are produced in different parts of the world and it can be said that they are one of the most important handicrafts for export in the entire world. The leather industry is one of the handicrafts related to animal products, and the handmade leather crafts are among the most expensive handicrafts in the market. The variety of leather artworks is high and includes different types of clothing, bags, shoes and decorative items. Among the most important sub-categories of leather crafts, we can mention the making of traditional leather covers, traditional saddlery, leather embroidery, leather embroidery, leather painting, saddle making, and leather engraving.
The traditional craft of dyeing and dyeing
The source of the image is unknown
The art of traditional dyeing and dyeing emerged after the development of textile industries. The reason for the formation of these handicrafts was the human desire for a high diversity of colors in the production of different types of knitted clothes such as carpets and clothes. In traditional dyeing, natural colors were produced by using the seeds of natural plants and combining them with each other. Among the most important plants that can be used in this branch are rhododendrons, pomegranates, onions, and mountain oil. Various insect larvae were also used in the traditional dyeing method.
Over time and with the increasing skill of dyers in making different colors, they used this art in architecture, woodwork, various textiles and paper industries. Even today, traditional dyeing industries are widely used because of their natural nature.
Traditional clothing crafts
Image source: The Virtual Museum of Spiritual Heritage
Since ancient times, Iranian women have made a great contribution to the production of handicrafts throughout Iran. Rural, Bedouin and local women in different parts of Iran produced their traditional clothes bearing the signs of ethnic culture. Over time, these clothes have found their place in the market and among tourists. Although this branch of handicrafts can be considered as a subset of industries such as textile and leather, the great importance of traditional clothing products raises the prestige of these products. Traditional wear includes a wide range of ethnic wear, shirts, traditional shoes such as shrouq, shamoush, kalash, kukh and other types of fabrics.
Other handicrafts from Iran
Image source: Rah Dana, unknown photographer
Maritime handicrafts started from the coastal areas and cities that have access to the sea, and today many artists make beautiful handicrafts by carving shells and drawing on them. Painting and engraving on bones is also one of the other handicrafts in Iran and other parts of the world. Architecture is one of the most beautiful branches of art in Iran, which craftsmen have created unique works by combining them with other handicrafts. Artistic handicrafts such as mughran work, stucco work, mirror work, traditional wall painting, brickwork, and stucco work are examples of the integration of architectural art and handicrafts in Iran. Making musical instruments and traditional Iranian instruments is one of the most prominent handicrafts in Iran.
Types of Iranian handicrafts
Image source: ISNA news agency, unknown photographer
The hand-knitting industry in Iran has been one of the most important handicrafts over the years, which has played an important role in promoting exports and introducing the works of Iranian artists to the whole world. Textile handicrafts can be called the most famous handicrafts in Iran. In general, all kinds of hand knitting products in Iran are divided into two categories: knitting and weaving industries.
I wove handicrafts
Image source: Parnon website, unknown photographer
Dari braids are a group of handicrafts woven on Dari. The doors are made by attaching wooden beams to each other in a rectangular and square shape, and placing the required weave on them. The most famous weaving in Iran is the Iranian carpet, which has a global reputation. Persian rugs or carpets are the most famous base layer in Iran, and they are woven with different types of wool, silk, silk flowers or with a mixture of yarns.
Image source: Mehr News Agency, anonymous photographer
Iranian carpets are unique in the world, and in each of the cities of our country, unique roles are used in carpet weaving; For this reason, many carpet craftsmen can determine the texture area of each carpet from the appearance of the carpet. The most important carpet weaving cities in Iran are Tabriz, Kashan, Mashhad, Kerman and Nin. These cities export more than 30? One of the world's hand-woven carpets.
Among the different types of carpets woven in Iran, we can mention double or simple woven carpets, single-sided or patterned carpets, and plain or polished carpets. Among the other Dari weaves, we can mention the gibbeh and zilu.
Weaving handicrafts
Traditional weaving or hand-woven fabric is another handicraft in the world, and the Iranians were pioneers in it. Traditional hand-woven fabrics are divided into two general categories. The first category is the precious and expensive fabrics made of fibers such as silk and zari. Zari, velvet, cashmere, silk and shawl can be mentioned among the types of these fabrics. The second category includes abaya, burka, karbas, al-mitqal, shamad, burdah and chador fabrics, which are characterized by a lower price.
The best-selling handicrafts in Iran
Image source: Zarifa Store website
Iranian carpets are the best-selling handmade product in our country. Carpets from different regions of the country have admirers, and Iranian handmade carpets still have a good domestic market. Wooden handicrafts are among the best-selling handicrafts in the country. Furniture, bedding and many other household items are made of wood, and the art of inlays is one of the most popular arts among Iranians.
Other popular handicraft products in the Iranian market are copper and glass dishes. A large part of the sales of the traditional markets in Isfahan and Shiraz belong to copper handicrafts. Pottery and ceramics are very popular among tourists and many travelers buy these handicrafts as a souvenir. Various types of embroidery, enamel, hand ornaments, knitting and embroidery are among the most sold handicrafts in different cities of Iran.
The most popular handicraft export in Iran
Image source: Economy Online, unknown photographer
Iran is one of the most active countries in this field with activities in 370 fields out of the 600 fields of handicrafts known in the world. Iranian handicrafts are exported to Iraq, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, China, South Korea, Indonesia and Afghanistan, and Iranian carpets are one of the most important commodities exported by our country to the European continent.
Among other famous products and Iranian handicrafts in the world, we can mention the copper, pottery, felt, pen and enamel industries. Although handicraft exports have grown significantly over the past years, the field is ready to expand Iranian handicrafts and requires more investment and careful planning. In 2016, Iranian handicrafts ranked second in exports and ranked first in non-oil exports. Among the different provinces of our country, Isfahan Province is the leader in the export of handicrafts.
Iranian handicraft stores
Image source: ISNA news agency, unknown photographer
Over the years, many handicraft festivals have been held in different cities of our country. The purpose of holding handicraft festivals and exhibitions is to expand the work of these industries and to appreciate them culturally. Apart from the annual events in various cities of Iran in the field of handicrafts, handicraft shops in different cities operate in a specialized way. In these shops, the most famous works and handicrafts in each city are exposed to the tourist audience, and art lovers buy from these shops.
Some Iranian works and crafts are registered in the list of world works. The names of the cities producing these works are also included in these lists. Handicraft shops in these cities offer wonderful examples of handicrafts for sale to tourists and travelers.
Handicraft shops are also open in other cities. These stores are more concentrated near the historical monuments and museums in different cities. Shopping centers, especially the traditional markets of various Iranian cities, are also suitable places to buy all kinds of Iranian handicrafts.
Cities and villages registered in the list of world handicrafts
With 11 cities and three villages, Iran ranks first in the list of registered handicrafts of countries in the world. The World Handicrafts Council operates under the supervision of UNESCO, and different countries send files of these works to this Council to register their work and handicrafts. The names of Iranian cities and villages were registered in this council between 2015 and 2020.
Isfahan is the first city registered from Iran in the list of world handicrafts with more than 130 artistic specialties. The most skilled Iranian craftsmen were born in this city. The city of Mashhad also joined this list after Isfahan in 1395. Artworks made of ornamental stones are among the most famous handicrafts in Mashhad. We recommend the article Handicrafts in Isfahan Read the
The city of Shiraz is one of the most historical cities in Iran, which was recorded in the list of world handicraft cities in 2018. A variety of handicrafts are made in this city by craftsmen, the most famous of which are embroidery, embroidery, inlays, and silk weaving. The name of the city of Malir was also recorded in the International Handicraft List at the same time as Shiraz. Among the most prominent handicrafts in the city of Malir are furniture and inlaid works.
The names of 11 cities and three villages of Iran top the list of countries producing handicrafts in the world.
Tabriz is known in the world as the cradle of Iranian carpets. One of the most luxurious and expensive types of carpets. Handicrafts in Tabriz, the world. The name of the city of Zanjan was included in the international list of handicrafts in 2018. Among the most prominent handicrafts in this city are knife making and traditional weaving.
Other Iranian cities in this list are Laljin in Hamedan, known as Medina of Safal Al-Alamiya, Abadeh in Fars province as Medina of Manbit Al-Alamiya, Yazd as Basim, Medina of Zilu as Al-Alamiya, and Marifan in Kurdistan as Medina of Kalash Al-Alamiya and Madina. Medina of Sirjan Kerman, nicknamed "World Carbet City". hey
The village of Khorashad in South Khorasan Province, 24 kilometers east of Birjand, is known in the world as the global village of Topafi. The art of traditional cloth weaving in this village dates back more than 300 years. Another Iranian village in the world's list Handicrafts from the village of Qasim Abad in the province of Mazandaranikon. This area is known as Shadur Shabavi Global Village. The village of Kalburgan is located 26 km from Saravan in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, and it has been awarded the title of World Pottery Village. In this village there is a living museum of Iranian pottery, and tourists can see different parts of the pottery industry.
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